MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) -- Gunfire and mortar shells
rocked Somalia's capital Sunday, and plans for a peace and
reconciliation conference were delayed for a second time.
Mogadishu has seen sporadic violence in recent days, ending
more than a week's lull in fighting between insurgents and
Ethiopian-backed government troops. Four days of bloodshed
that started in late March killed hundreds of people -- and
possibly more than 1,000 -- in the worst fighting in 15
years.
On Sunday, the chairman of a committee planning a peace
and reconciliation conference said the meeting would be held
June 14. The conference was supposed to be held this month,
but had been postponed to May because of the violence.
"We are trying to reconcile the Somali clans, and we are
waiting for international support," Ali Mahdi Mohmamed said
Sunday.
Also Sunday, insurgents battled Ethiopian and Somali
troops using machine guns and mortars. The death toll was
not immediately clear; one day earlier, two Somali soldiers
were fatally shot in the back in an ambush.
The battles in March started when Ethiopian troops used
tanks and attack helicopters in an offensive to crush
insurgents. The insurgents are linked to the Council of
Islamic Courts, which was driven from power in December by
Somali and Ethiopian soldiers, accompanied by U.S. Special
Forces. The United States has accused the courts of having
ties to al Qaeda.
The militants reject any secular government, and have
sworn to fight until Somalia becomes an Islamic emirate.
The U.N. refugee agency says more than 200,000 people
have fled Mogadishu since the beginning of February. The
agency had earlier said 124,000 people fled -- highlighting
the difficulty of getting accurate figures from a country
with no effective central government or institutions.
Somalia has been mired in chaos since 1991, when warlords
overthrew dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turned
against each other. A national government was established in
2004 but has failed to assert any real control.