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Somalia: Puntland-On Life Support?


 

 

by Salah Fatah**

Bosaso City, the financial capital of Puntland, used to be one of the safest places in all of Somalia until recently, when a rash of murders, rapes, robberies and kidnapping of children for ransom became all too common.  What is even more alarming about this crime spree is the fact that many people are convinced that some of the perpetrators are the very people tasked to maintain law and order. It is no secret that the Police department is largely disgruntled due to lack of payments of their salaries, sometimes months on end, among other reasons.

While the current escalation is causing a great deal of anguish and uncertainty amongst the citizens, it was predictable and directly attributable to an ongoing rampant corruption, negligence and misplaced priorities. The blame for the deteriorating security situation is squarely on Cade Muse and his administration. It is their responsibility to safeguard the wellbeing of all of Puntland's communities so long as they choose to remain part of his administration. On the other hand, the stakeholders are not entirely blameless as long as some of them remain silent and continue to offer tacit support - perhaps out of consideration for a senior clan member deeply embedded with the administration (a case of strange bed fellows).

With that said, the question remains:  Is Puntland today as important to all of its member communities as it was a decade ago?  I believe the time has come to reassess this partnership.  The status quo is not acceptable and may even be to the determent of some communities given their legitimate grievances including lack of developmental support as well as unfair distribution of resources amongst the partners. Additionally, conflicts in the recent past drove home the point to certain communities, that Puntland can not be considered a reliable partner where matters of security are concerned.

It seemed like a good idea at the time!  Absent any representative national government, creating Puntland as a regional administration that protects and serves the interests of its constituents was and remains to this day, the next best thing. The hopes and aspirations of the people were riding on this new administration for a peaceful and prosperous region that plays a lead role in quelling the deadly internecine conflicts throughout the country, as well as contributing to the restoration of the Somali nation.  These were indeed lofty goals and an ambitious undertaking, towards which Puntland's previous administrations made tangible progress. They were successful in providing stability throughout the region and at the same time created a business friendly environment that attracted merchants from as far as the northwestern states of Somalia and Ethiopia. These are significant achievements by any standard and the key ingredients for building a viable society.

It was entirely unexpected that rather than building on the successes of their predecessors, the painful, slow process of unraveling the hard earned progress began soon after the current administration took the reigns. They have shown a propensity for entering into questionable contracts with obscure companies at a tremendous disadvantage to Puntland. These deals raise some troubling questions regarding their failure to seek appropriate input from experts and ignoring professional and legal advice when offered. Therefore, one can only surmise that there must be more to these contracts than meets the eye!

The selling out process, and there is no politically correct way to characterize this, covers the most important national resources, i.e., fisheries, minerals, hydrocarbon assets and the mother of all giveaways, a contract signing away exclusive rights to all life stock exports from Puntland to a foreign merchant at the expense of the people of Puntland. I was able to obtain a copy of this contract, which I would like to share publicly; it illustrates the handy work of unrestrained greed and a glaring lack of accountability (see attached pdf).

Finally, the haste in which these damaging deals were made leads one to believe that a looting scheme is afoot, designed to line the pockets of individuals before a national government with enforcement capabilities is in place. It is evident that crime, corruption, cronyism and incompetence have taken their toll - perhaps causing the Puntland administration to crumble under their cumulative weight.  Whether or not it can survive the current downward spiral is anybody's guess.   

**The writer can be reached at: sfatah2@yahoo.com

 


 

 

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