By Orla Ryan
ACCRA, June 12 (Reuters)
- Ghana would like to
see moves towards a
ceasefire in Somalia
before it carries out a
promise to send in
peacekeeping troops, the
foreign minister said.
Nana Akufo-Addo told
Reuters a shortage of
aircraft and vehicles
was also preventing a
Ghanaian military
contingent from joining
a beleaguered African
Union force in Somalia.
Ghana was among a number
of African countries
which pledged troops to
a planned 8,000-strong
AU force in the east
African state, where
Ethiopian and Somali
interim government
troops are fighting a
Somali insurgency.
But so far only Uganda
has deployed 1,600
peacekeepers, who have
suffered several
casualties. Last month,
four Ugandan soldiers
were killed by a bomb in
Mogadishu.
"We have not been able
to send our troops to
Somalia, largely for
logistical reasons. We
were promised
assistance, logistical
assistance, which has
still not been
forthcoming," Akufo-Addo
said in an interview
late on Monday.
Besides waiting for this
logistical support from
the AU and the
international community,
Ghana also hoped for a
political solution to
the Somali conflict,
"when there is a clear
understanding among the
political forces there
that they want a
ceasefire or are
committed to peace".
"In the present
circumstances, where you
have to enforce the
peace, the whole
business of equipment
and everything becomes
very much an issue. That
is why for the time
being, despite promising
(to send troops), we are
not having any clear way
forward," Akufo-Addo
said.
The 53-nation AU has
often said it would like
to police its own
continent with African
peacekeepers, instead of
hosting international
military forces such as
the 17,000-strong U.N.
peacekeeping contingent
in Democratic Republic
of Congo, the largest of
its kind in the world.
"REINFORCE DARFUR
TROOPS"
Current AU chairman
Ghana, whose troops have
served around the world
with the U.N. from
Liberia to Lebanon and
are widely respected,
also has soldiers with a
hard-pressed
7,000-strong AU
peacekeeping force in
Sudan's violent Darfur
region.
Senegal and Rwanda have
threatened to withdraw
their soldiers from this
overstretched Darfur
mission unless it is
quickly reinforced by
the U.N..
Sudan has been resisting
international pressure
to allow the deployment
in Darfur of a "hybrid"
U.N.-African Union
peacekeeping force of
more than 23,000,
although Khartoum says
it is now discussing
details of this.
"I think that is the
urgent issue right now,
the need to replenish,
strengthen and reinforce
the troops (in Darfur),
and have this hybrid
force go in there as
soon as possible,"
Akufo-Addo said.
Asked how long he
thought AU troops could
continue in Darfur
without more support, he
replied: "Clearly not
very long."
The minister said an AU
heads of state summit
being hosted by Ghana on
July 1-2 would have as
the main item on its
agenda the proposed
creation of a "union
government" for Africa.
This plan for an African
federal government seems
an ambitious enterprise
for a vast continent
carved up by artificial
colonial borders and
rent by ethnic,
political and religious
differences that have
spawned wars and
massacres.