Mogadishu
- Two
Somali
peace
delegates
were
injured
in an
attack
on a
Mogadishu
hotel,
police
said
Saturday,
as
Islamists
vowed to
wage a
stronger
insurgency
to drive
Ethiopian
forces
out of
Somalia.
The
insurgents
overnight
hurled
three
grenades
at Hotel
Lafweyn
where
delegates
attending
the
Somali
National
Reconciliation
Congress
are
staying,
injuring
the
pair,
said
police
spokesman
Abduwahid
Mohamed.
"They
suffered
small
injuries,
but
police
are
investigating
the
incident,"
Mohamed
told
reporters.
A
delegate
staying
at the
hotel,
Mohamud
Haji
Mohamed,
said one
grenade
exploded
inside
the
building
while
the rest
detonated
outside.
"We were
woken by
a heavy
explosion
inside
the
hotel
and
minutes
later, I
realised
it was
an
insurgent
attack
that
left two
delegates
wounded,"
he told
AFP.
A
hotel
security
guard
said the
insurgents
escaped
after
the
attack.
Meanwhile,
Sheikh
Sharif
Sheikh
Ahmed,
chief of
the
executive
arm of
the
Union of
Islamic
Courts (UIC),
said
insurgents
would
step up
their
fight
until
all
Ethiopian
forces
deployed
in
Mogadishu
to
bolster
the
feeble
Somali
government
are
withdrawn.
"They
will be
pushed
out from
Somalia
and we
will
take
back our
freedom
by
force,"
Ahmed
told AFP
in the
Eritrean
capital
Asmara,
the base
of the
Somali
government
foes.
"We have
a right
to live
in peace
and in
freedom
and a
right to
manage
our
affairs
ourselves....
Until we
get that
point,
we will
continue
the
fighting,"
Ahmed
said.
The
Mogadishu
hotel
attack
came a
week
after
insurgents
killed
Moalim
Harun, a
respected
Somali
elder
participating
in the
labourious
government-sponsored
clan
reconciliation
parley
in the
capital.
While
the
process
has been
supported
by the
international
community,
it has
been
boycotted
by the
top
Islamist
militants
and a
large
part of
the
capital's
dominant
Hawiye
clan.
The
Islamists
are
planning
parallel
peace
talks in
Asmara
on
September
1, an
event
that
analysts
warn
would
further
polarize
efforts
to
normalise
the Horn
of
Africa
nation
of 10
million.
Although
Ahmed
urged
the
United
Nations
and
Western
powers
to
support
the
Islamist
initiative,
he
renewed
salvos
against
the
United
States,
which
backed
Ethiopia
in its
moves to
drive
Islamists
from
Somalia.
"The US
is a
large
government,
but they
are
supporting
Ethiopia,
supporting
the
dictator
(Ethiopian
prime
minister)
Meles
Zenawi,
who is
killing
our
people."
"Instead,
we
appeal
to
European
countries,
to the
US, to
the UN,
to
support
us," he
added,
apparently
acknowledging
the
weight
of
Washington's
backing
in
global
peace
bids.
Mogadishu
- the
epicentre
of
recent
violence
- had
experienced
a short
period
of
relative
respite
following
a tough
security
crackdown
coinciding
with the
July 15
opening
of the
talks.
The
fitful
talks
have
barely
made
progress
despite
huge
backing
from the
UN and
several
Western
powers,
who fear
that an
unstable
Somalia
could be
a safe
haven
for
terrorists
and
extremist
groups.
An
Islamist
militia
that had
briefly
taken
control
of large
parts of
Somalia
in 2006
were
defeated
by
Ethiopian
troops
fighting
alongside
government
forces.
Since
the
Ethiopian-Somali
alliance
wrested
back
control
of
Mogadishu
in
April,
the
Islamist-led
insurgency
has
reverted
to
guerrilla-style
tactics,
launching
daily
hit-and-run
attacks
against
government
targets.
Somalia,
wounded
by its
long
colonial
past,
was
throttled
after
the 1960
liberation
from the
British
and the
Italians
by years
of a
devastating
civil
war,
leading
to the
1991
ouster
of
dictator
Mohamed
Siad
Barre.
This
touched
off a
bloody
power
struggle
that has
defied
numerous
peace
initiatives,
effectively
cementing
Somalia
as an
archetypal
"failed
state",
and
prompted
botched
military
and
humanitarian
intervention
by the
UN and
the US
in the
early
1990s.
Overnight
Thursday,
eight
people
were
killed
in
Mogadishu,
the
latest
in a
string
of
fatalities
in the
bloody
contest
for the
seaside
capital.
The
countryside,
which
has been
relatively
calm,
has seen
a surge
of
interclan
fighting
over
access
to
dwindling
water
and
pasture
land,
with the
lastest
clash
last
week
killing
20
people
in
central
Somalia.
A
combined
Somalia-Ethiopia
forces
and at
least
1,500
African
Union
peacekeepers
have
failed
the stem
the
bloodletting
in
Mogadishu.
Several
African
nations
that
pledged
to
contribute
peacekeepers
have
balked
in the
face of
the
escalating
insurgency
and the
country's
unnerving
hostility
towards
peacekeepers.